Hengill is a large volcanic system and mountain area
in Southwest Iceland, located east of
Þingvallavatn.
The region is one of Iceland’s most geothermally active areas and is
characterized by volcanic ridges, craters, fissures, and expansive
highland-like landscapes.
The geology of the Hengill area is closely connected to
Þingvellir,
where the Mid-Atlantic Rift is clearly visible as the North American
and Eurasian tectonic plates slowly drift apart.
Volcanic activity and geothermal heat have shaped the landscape over
thousands of years, and steam vents, mud pots, and hot springs can be
found throughout the area, particularly near
Nesjavellir.
Hengill is a popular area for outdoor recreation and offers a wide
variety of hiking routes through mountains, lava fields, and
geothermal terrain.
Hikers are rewarded with panoramic views across
Þingvallavatn,
Þingvellir,
and the surrounding mountain ranges, making the area especially
attractive to nature lovers and photographers.
The Hengill area also plays an important role in Iceland’s energy
production, as its geothermal resources are used for district heating
and electricity generation.
The combination of industry, geology, and outdoor experiences makes
Hengill a fascinating place to explore the diverse natural forces that
shape Iceland.
As an integral part of the wider
Þingvallavatn region,
Hengill offers a unique blend of dramatic geology, scenic beauty, and
accessible outdoor adventure, all within easy reach of the capital
area.