Flateyri is a village in the Westfjords of Iceland,
located on a sandspit of the same name along the northern shore of
Önundarfjörður fjord. The village has a population of around 300
residents and is part of the municipality of Ísafjarðarbær.
Flateyri has a long history as a fishing village and has long been an
important settlement along Önundarfjörður. Its location on a low-lying
spit creates a natural harbor, but also exposes the village to natural
hazards.
In October 1995, a devastating avalanche struck Flateyri, claiming the
lives of 20 people. The disaster had a profound impact on the community
and became a turning point in avalanche protection efforts in Iceland.
Following the avalanche, extensive avalanche protection barriers were
constructed above the village. These defensive structures have since
proven effective and have at least once protected Flateyri from another
avalanche event.
Rising above Flateyri is Eyrarfjall, whose ridges reach elevations of up
to approximately 660 meters. Two gullies, Innra-Bæjargil and
Skollahvilft, descend from the mountain slopes and have been the source
of avalanches directed toward the village. Two guiding dams have been
built above the settlement to divert avalanches away from homes and
infrastructure.
Flateyri liggur við Önundarfjörð.