Helgafell

Helgafell is a 338-meter-high palagonite mountain located southeast of Hafnarfjörður. It was formed during a subglacial volcanic eruption late in the last Ice Age, and its shape clearly reflects this geological origin.

At the summit of Helgafell stands a cairn that is actually built around a volcanic dike. On the southeastern side of the mountain is a prominent rock pinnacle known as Riddari. From there, a passable hiking route descends through a large and impressive natural stone arch.

The name Helgafell may derive from ancient beliefs about the mountain’s sacred nature, though it may also be related to the Icelandic personal name Helgi.

Helgafell is a popular hiking destination among residents of Hafnarfjörður and the greater Capital Region. The ascent is relatively easy and usually takes between one and one and a half hours. Most hikers start from Kaldárbotnar, where a clear path leads toward the mountain.

The route crosses smooth lava fields to the northeastern slope, which provides the easiest access to the summit. The trail first climbs a grassy slope and then continues over palagonite rock to the top.

From the summit, there are fine views across the Capital Region and the Reykjanes Peninsula. Although the mountain is not particularly high, the scenery is expansive. It is generally recommended to descend by the same route, as the terrain is steep and rocky, though alternative routes are also possible.